# silvioramirez/laboratorio architecture

> Architecture diagram of the GitHub repository silvioramirez/laboratorio, generated by GitDiagram from its file tree, README and a sample of source files (last updated 2026-08-07). It is an AI-made overview: check details against the source.

- Interactive diagram: https://gitdiagram.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio
- Repository: https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio

## Overview

#### Purpose and Runtime
This is a Laravel 10 server-rendered laboratory-management system. It manages patients, laboratory staff, exams, sample collection, result entry/reporting, and a processing queue, with role/permission-based access. PHP/Laravel runs behind Apache/XAMPP; the HTTP entry point is `public/index.php`, bootstrap is `bootstrap/app.php`, and CLI/scheduled commands enter through `artisan` and `app/Console/Kernel.php`.

#### HTTP Application Boundary
Browser requests are defined primarily in `routes/web.php` and handled by resource-oriented controllers in `app/Http/Controllers/`. Laravel’s middleware pipeline is configured in `app/Http/Kernel.php`, applying authentication, session/CSRF handling, and custom security headers via `app/Http/Middleware/NeutronHeaders.php`. `routes/api.php` exists as a separate API boundary, although the tree indicates the main UI is Blade-rendered.

#### Identity, Roles, and Authorization
Laravel UI authentication controllers provide login, registration, password reset, and verification under `app/Http/Controllers/Auth/`. Application access is governed by Spatie permissions (`config/permission.php`) plus domain policies such as `app/Policies/ResultadosPolicy.php`, `app/Policies/ColaPolicy.php`, and `app/Policies/PacientePolicy.php`. Roles and user administration are handled through `app/Http/Controllers/RoleController.php` and `app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php`.

#### Laboratory Domain and Persistence
Eloquent models are the core domain/persistence boundary: patients, bioanalysts, exams, samples, characteristics, configurations, queue items, and result records live in `app/Models/`. Result data has a header/detail structure and queue association: `app/Models/Resultados.php`, `app/Models/ResultadosDetalle.php`, and `app/Models/ColaResultados.php`. Relational schema ownership is expressed in migrations including `database/migrations/2023_08_09_193327_create_examens_table.php`, `database/migrations/2023_08_11_160834_create_resultados_detalles_table.php`, and `database/migrations/2023_08_28_223531_create_colas_table.php`.

#### Operational Workflow
Typical flow is: authorized staff maintain patient/exam/sample reference data; a sample or request enters the queue; bioanalysts record results and result details; queue/result relations track work completion. Controllers divide these stages across `app/Http/Controllers/PacienteController.php`, `app/Http/Controllers/MuestraController.php`, `app/Http/Controllers/ColaController.php`, and `app/Http/Controllers/ResultadosController.php`. Input validation is an explicit boundary through dedicated form requests such as `app/Http/Requests/StoreResultadosRequest.php` and `app/Http/Requests/StoreColaRequest.php`.

#### Presentation, Tables, and Documents
Controllers render Blade views using the shared authenticated layout at `resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php`. CRUD pages are organized by domain, while result output supports screen, print, and PDF variants in `resources/views/resultados/print.blade.php`, `resources/views/resultados/pdf.blade.php`, and `resources/views/resultados/pdf-cola.blade.php`. Server-side tabular listings use Yajra DataTables classes such as `app/DataTables/ResultadosDataTable.php` and `app/DataTables/PacientesDataTable.php`; DomPDF is configured in `config/dompdf.php`.

#### Infrastructure and External Packages
Persistence, cache, sessions, queues, mail, filesystem, and logging are Laravel-configured boundaries under `config/database.php`, `config/queue.php`, and `config/filesystems.php`. The frontend asset pipeline uses Vite (`vite.config.js`) with Bootstrap/Popper and FontAwesome. Key integrations are Spatie Laravel Permission, Yajra DataTables, Maatwebsite Excel, and DomPDF. Local HTTPS/XAMPP deployment material is provided in `ctr/` and the root `.htaccess`/`public/.htaccess` supports Apache routing.

Main entry points: [`app/Http/Controllers/ResultadosController.php`](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Http/Controllers/ResultadosController.php) (Laboratory Workflow Controllers), [`bootstrap/app.php`](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/bootstrap/app.php) (Application Bootstrap), [`app/Models/Resultados.php`](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Models/Resultados.php) (Result Header & Details), [`app/Http/Kernel.php`](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Http/Kernel.php) (Middleware Pipeline)

## Diagram (Mermaid)

```mermaid
flowchart TD

subgraph group_entry["Runtime Entry"]
  node_apache{{"Apache / XAMPP<br/>web server<br/>[.htaccess]"}}
  node_web_entry["Web Entry<br/>Laravel entry<br/>[index.php]"]
  node_bootstrap["Application Bootstrap<br/>Laravel bootstrap<br/>[app.php]"]
  node_cli_scheduler["CLI &amp; Scheduler<br/>artisan runtime<br/>[Kernel.php]"]
end

subgraph group_http["HTTP Application"]
  node_routes["Web &amp; API Routes<br/>route boundary<br/>[web.php]"]
  node_middleware["Middleware Pipeline<br/>HTTP security<br/>[Kernel.php]"]
  node_auth["Authentication<br/>auth controllers"]
  node_authorization["Roles &amp; Policies<br/>access control<br/>[permission.php]"]
  node_lab_controllers["Laboratory Workflow Controllers<br/>HTTP controllers"]
  node_validation["Form Requests<br/>input validation"]
end

subgraph group_domain["Laboratory Domain"]
  node_models["Eloquent Laboratory Models<br/>domain persistence"]
  node_result_records["Result Header &amp; Details<br/>result aggregate<br/>[Resultados.php]"]
  node_queue["Processing Queue<br/>workflow queue<br/>[ColaResultados.php]"]
  node_schema[("Relational Schema<br/>migrations")]
end

subgraph group_presentation["Presentation &amp; Output"]
  node_blade["Authenticated Blade UI<br/>server-rendered views<br/>[app.blade.php]"]
  node_datatables["Server-side Tables<br/>Yajra DataTables"]
  node_reports["Print &amp; PDF Reports<br/>document rendering<br/>[pdf.blade.php]"]
end

subgraph group_platform["Platform Services"]
  node_database[("Database<br/>[database.php]")]
  node_laravel_services["Configured Laravel Services<br/>[queue.php]"]
  node_assets["Frontend Asset Build<br/>Vite<br/>[vite.config.js]"]
end

node_apache -->|"forwards requests"| node_web_entry
node_web_entry -->|"boots"| node_bootstrap
node_bootstrap -->|"loads application"| node_routes
node_cli_scheduler -->|"boots via artisan"| node_bootstrap
node_routes -->|"passes requests through"| node_middleware
node_middleware -->|"enforces identity"| node_auth
node_middleware -->|"dispatches authorized requests"| node_lab_controllers
node_auth -->|"uses roles and permissions"| node_authorization
node_lab_controllers -->|"checks policies"| node_authorization
node_lab_controllers -->|"validates input"| node_validation
node_lab_controllers -->|"maintains reference data"| node_models
node_lab_controllers -->|"creates and advances work"| node_queue
node_lab_controllers -->|"records results"| node_result_records
node_queue -->|"associates completion"| node_result_records
node_result_records -->|"uses result details"| node_models
node_models -->|"persists through Eloquent"| node_database
node_schema -->|"defines tables"| node_database
node_lab_controllers -->|"renders CRUD pages"| node_blade
node_lab_controllers -->|"serves listings"| node_datatables
node_result_records -->|"supplies report data"| node_reports
node_lab_controllers -->|"renders print/PDF"| node_reports
node_assets -->|"builds UI assets"| node_blade
node_bootstrap -->|"configures runtime services"| node_laravel_services

click node_apache "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/public/.htaccess"
click node_web_entry "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/public/index.php"
click node_bootstrap "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/bootstrap/app.php"
click node_cli_scheduler "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Console/Kernel.php"
click node_routes "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/routes/web.php"
click node_middleware "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Http/Kernel.php"
click node_authorization "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/config/permission.php"
click node_lab_controllers "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Http/Controllers/ResultadosController.php"
click node_validation "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Http/Requests/StoreResultadosRequest.php"
click node_result_records "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Models/Resultados.php"
click node_queue "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Models/ColaResultados.php"
click node_schema "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/database/migrations/2023_08_28_223531_create_colas_table.php"
click node_blade "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php"
click node_reports "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/resources/views/resultados/pdf.blade.php"
click node_database "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/config/database.php"
click node_laravel_services "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/config/queue.php"
click node_assets "https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/vite.config.js"

classDef toneNeutral fill:#f8fafc,stroke:#334155,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#0f172a
classDef toneBlue fill:#dbeafe,stroke:#2563eb,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#172554
classDef toneAmber fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#d97706,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#78350f
classDef toneMint fill:#dcfce7,stroke:#16a34a,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#14532d
classDef toneRose fill:#ffe4e6,stroke:#e11d48,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#881337
classDef toneIndigo fill:#e0e7ff,stroke:#4f46e5,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#312e81
classDef toneTeal fill:#ccfbf1,stroke:#0f766e,stroke-width:1.5px,color:#134e4a
class node_apache,node_web_entry,node_bootstrap,node_cli_scheduler toneBlue
class node_routes,node_middleware,node_auth,node_authorization,node_lab_controllers,node_validation toneAmber
class node_models,node_result_records,node_queue,node_schema toneMint
class node_blade,node_datatables,node_reports toneRose
class node_database,node_laravel_services,node_assets toneIndigo
```

## Components

### Runtime Entry

- [Apache / XAMPP](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/public/.htaccess): web server · Routes local HTTPS requests to Laravel public entry. · `public/.htaccess`
- [Web Entry](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/public/index.php): Laravel entry · `public/index.php`
- [Application Bootstrap](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/bootstrap/app.php): Laravel bootstrap · `bootstrap/app.php`
- [CLI & Scheduler](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Console/Kernel.php): artisan runtime · `app/Console/Kernel.php`

### HTTP Application

- [Web & API Routes](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/routes/web.php): route boundary · Blade UI is primarily served through web routes. · `routes/web.php`
- [Middleware Pipeline](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Http/Kernel.php): HTTP security · Applies sessions, CSRF, authentication, and security headers. · `app/Http/Kernel.php`
- **Authentication**: auth controllers · Login, registration, reset, and verification flows.
- [Roles & Policies](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/config/permission.php): access control · Spatie permissions and domain policies govern staff access. · `config/permission.php`
- [Laboratory Workflow Controllers](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Http/Controllers/ResultadosController.php): HTTP controllers · Patients, samples, queue, and result actions. · `app/Http/Controllers/ResultadosController.php`
- [Form Requests](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Http/Requests/StoreResultadosRequest.php): input validation · `app/Http/Requests/StoreResultadosRequest.php`

### Laboratory Domain

- **Eloquent Laboratory Models**: domain persistence · Patients, exams, samples, staff, characteristics, configurations, queues, and results.
- [Result Header & Details](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Models/Resultados.php): result aggregate · Result records include details and queue association. · `app/Models/Resultados.php`
- [Processing Queue](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/app/Models/ColaResultados.php): workflow queue · Tracks sample/request work through completion. · `app/Models/ColaResultados.php`
- [Relational Schema](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/database/migrations/2023_08_28_223531_create_colas_table.php): migrations · `database/migrations/2023_08_28_223531_create_colas_table.php`

### Presentation & Output

- [Authenticated Blade UI](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php): server-rendered views · Shared application layout and domain CRUD pages. · `resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php`
- **Server-side Tables**: Yajra DataTables
- [Print & PDF Reports](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/resources/views/resultados/pdf.blade.php): document rendering · Renders result reports for screen printing and PDF output. · `resources/views/resultados/pdf.blade.php`

### Platform Services

- [Database](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/config/database.php): Laravel database service · `config/database.php`
- [Configured Laravel Services](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/config/queue.php): cache, sessions, queue, mail, files, logs · `config/queue.php`
- [Frontend Asset Build](https://github.com/silvioramirez/laboratorio/blob/main/vite.config.js): Vite · Builds Bootstrap, Popper, and FontAwesome assets. · `vite.config.js`

## Connections

- Apache / XAMPP → Web Entry: forwards requests
- Web Entry → Application Bootstrap: boots
- Application Bootstrap → Web & API Routes: loads application
- CLI & Scheduler → Application Bootstrap: boots via artisan
- Web & API Routes → Middleware Pipeline: passes requests through
- Middleware Pipeline → Authentication: enforces identity
- Middleware Pipeline → Laboratory Workflow Controllers: dispatches authorized requests
- Authentication → Roles & Policies: uses roles and permissions
- Laboratory Workflow Controllers → Roles & Policies: checks policies
- Laboratory Workflow Controllers → Form Requests: validates input
- Laboratory Workflow Controllers → Eloquent Laboratory Models: maintains reference data
- Laboratory Workflow Controllers → Processing Queue: creates and advances work
- Laboratory Workflow Controllers → Result Header & Details: records results
- Processing Queue → Result Header & Details: associates completion
- Result Header & Details → Eloquent Laboratory Models: uses result details
- Eloquent Laboratory Models → Database: persists through Eloquent
- Relational Schema → Database: defines tables
- Laboratory Workflow Controllers → Authenticated Blade UI: renders CRUD pages
- Laboratory Workflow Controllers → Server-side Tables: serves listings
- Result Header & Details → Print & PDF Reports: supplies report data
- Laboratory Workflow Controllers → Print & PDF Reports: renders print/PDF
- Frontend Asset Build → Authenticated Blade UI: builds UI assets
- Application Bootstrap → Configured Laravel Services: configures runtime services